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\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 (PREN = %TCR + 3.3%TMo + 16%TN).<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 PREN \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/strong><\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Cu-Ni)<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n
1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 (\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u201d)<\/h3>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/titanium-oxide-film-mechanism-scaled.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 PREN<\/h3>\n
\n
3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (MIC)<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
![\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/titanium-vs-316-stainless-corrosion-test-scaled.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n
![\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/titanium-vs-stainless-pren-chart-scaled.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n![\"\u0631\u0633\u0645](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/titanium-marine-lcc-cost-analysis-scaled.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n