{"id":1970,"date":"2026-01-26T03:56:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T03:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=1970"},"modified":"2026-01-26T05:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:46:44","slug":"titanium-vs-tungsten-machining-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-vs-tungsten-machining-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (BUE). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0635\u0645\u063a\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 ($110 \\\u0646\u0635 {GPA}$ \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $210 \\\u0646\u0635 {GPA}$). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong>, \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 30-40 HRC \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PCD) \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 (C-grain) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong> (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (WHAs)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (DBTT) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (W-Ni-Fe \u0623\u0648 W-Ni-Cu):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 WHAs \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5\u060c Ti-6Al-4V)<\/strong>, \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1\u060c 90% W)<\/strong>, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V)<\/th>\n\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (90% W)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n17.0 - 18.5 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644:<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n30 - 36 HRC<\/td>\n24 - 32 HRC (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629)*<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n114 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n~ 360 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n6.7 \u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645-\u0643<\/td>\n~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f). \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n~20120% (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 B1112)<\/td>\n~10-15% (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 B1112)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (SFM) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f - \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

          A. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a). \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HPC):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \/ 70 \u0628\u0627\u0631 +) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n
          • \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201d\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\"<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
          • \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u0635\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlTiN)<\/strong>, \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (PCD):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PCD):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a PCD \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C-2 \u0623\u0648 C-3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n
            • \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 (EDM):<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM)<\/strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 -\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

              1. \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (SFM) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
              • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a PCD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u201c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u201d):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  A:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  A:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EDM \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

                  \u0633: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  A:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u201d<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u201d<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1970"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1976,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions\/1976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1970"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}