{"id":3578,"date":"2026-04-22T06:16:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2026-04-22T08:18:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:18:10","slug":"astm-b338-vs-astm-b861-titanium-tube-vs-pipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/astm-b338-vs-astm-b861-titanium-tube-vs-pipe\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B338 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASTM B861: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5.\" class=\"wp-image-2518\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-sizes-grades-cross-section-stack.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ASTM B338 \u0648 ASTM B861 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. <strong>\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ASTM B338 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ASTM B861 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u201d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/files.toapis.com\/generated\/1776838934_4ca64e4c.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628-\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637-\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.png \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (OD\/WT) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NPS\/Schedule).\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-tube-manufacturers-sourcing-guide\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"582\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD)<\/strong> \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (WT)<\/strong>. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (NPS)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u201d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM B338) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u201d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM B861)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a ASTM B338 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/files.toapis.com\/generated\/1776839070_72a8dc6b.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 ASTM B338 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a.\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM B338 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 ASTM B338 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ASTM B338 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (NDT)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 ASTM B338 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 B338 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ASTM B338\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM B861 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ASTM B861 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631: <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 ASTM B861 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/mark><\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: <\/em><strong><em>ASTM B862<\/em><\/strong><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 B338\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 ASTM B861 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B861 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 B861 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 ASTM B338 \u0648 ASTM B861 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>ASTM B338 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th><th>ASTM B861 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (OD) \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (NPS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0633 <strong>\u0648<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0633<\/strong> <em>(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 ASTM B862)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (NDT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 B338 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 B861 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM B338 \u0648 ASTM B861 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-grades-guide-grade-1-2-5-implant-grade\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"578\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ASTM B338 \u0623\u0648 B861\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d (CP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-grade\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"579\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> 7 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a B338 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B861 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B861 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B338) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/product\/astm-b338-titanium-tubes-gr2\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"581\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 B338 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 B338 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 B861.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643, <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B338 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 B861.<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/top-10-titanium-manufacturers-world-2026\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"580\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 ASTM B338 \u0623\u0648 ASTM B861 (\u0623\u0648 B862 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> * \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 B338: \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (WT)<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 B861: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (NPS)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c NPS 2\u2033 Sch 40).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ASTM B338\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633 (SMLS)<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (WELD)<\/strong>. (\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a B861\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 HonTitan \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-2517\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/titanium-tube-factory-warehouse-inventory-stock.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 ASTM B338 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c: \u0644\u0627.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 ASTM B338 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ASTM B861.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASTM B861 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c: \u0644\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM B861 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>ASTM B862<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<strong>ASTM B338<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>ASTM B861<\/strong> (\u0633\u0644\u0633) \u0623\u0648 <strong>ASTM B862<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>ASTM B338<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>ASTM B861<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-33df8d9ea123c460da5dd9171f8aee06 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f93fcc32 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-radius:15px;background-color:#002699;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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[...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3596,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions\/3596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}