{"id":3951,"date":"2026-05-19T02:41:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T02:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=3951"},"modified":"2026-05-19T08:01:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:01:35","slug":"titanium-alloy-vs-pure-titanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-alloy-vs-pure-titanium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (CP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1-4) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2-3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (CP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (CP)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 0.18%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 0.25%) \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 0.35%) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 0.40%) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 (HCP) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong>, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP (ASTM F67\u060c ASTM B265)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td>240 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td>170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>380 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>485 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><td>24%<\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>18%<\/td><td>15%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a CP Titanium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 20% \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627-\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>Ti-6Al-4V<\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 - \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 3-7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;<strong>882 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1,620 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>-\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 HCP). \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 BCC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631 (Widmanst\u00e4tten)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5) (ASTM F136\u060c AMS 4928)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642 (STA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>900-950 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (130-138 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>1,050-1,170-1,170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (152-170 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>830-880 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (120-128 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>980-1,050 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (142-152 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>10-14%<\/td><td>6-10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>33-36 \u0645\u0646 33-36 HRC<\/td><td>38-42 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 38-42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>500-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>550-700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><td>4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>110-114 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>110-114 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti-6Al-7Nb: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ti-6Al-7Nb<\/strong>&nbsp;(ASTM F1472) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>:: 860-1000 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:: 750-900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: ~ 110-115 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648ISO 5832-11 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th><th>CP Ti \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/th><th>Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 5)<\/th><th>Ti-6Al-7Nb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>900-950 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>860-1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>830-880 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>750-900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>10-14%<\/td><td>10-14%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (500-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (500-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (4.43 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0648Ti-6Al-4V \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 3-5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (&lt;0.001 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0648Ti-6Al-4V \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b - \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u2248110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (10-30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u2248200 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f Ti-6Al-7Nb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a GTAW (GTAW) \u0623\u0648 GMAW (GMAW) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (300-400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (50-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti-6Al-4V<\/strong>: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(Ti-6242S\u060c IMI 834): \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c 787 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 787 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 15% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong>-\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 5-8% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635 A350 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (5-8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>CP Ti \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4\u060c Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI\u060c Ti-6Al-7Nb<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>CP Ti \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (10-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (15-201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0642 2024-2025)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646)<\/td><td>$15-40\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/td><td>$30-80+\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>$50-100\/100\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ti-6Al-7Nb (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>$80-150\/150\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 Ti-6Al-4V (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 AM)<\/td><td>$200-500\/500\/\u0643\u063a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Ti-6Al-4V \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (2024-2026)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (VSMPO-AVISMA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (50-601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (12-20 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 CP Titanium \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 Ti-6Al-7Nb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a Ti-6Al-4V \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a Ti-6Al-4V<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>ASTM B265<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ASTM F67<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (CP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 1-4)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ASTM F136<\/strong><\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 5)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ASTM F1472<\/strong><\/td><td>Ti-6Al-7Nb \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AMS 4928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d Ti-6Al-4V \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 5832-3 ISO 5832-3<\/strong><\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ISO 5832-2 ISO 5832-2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a B2B: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0623\u0648 AMS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ASTM F67 (\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a) \u0648 ASTM B265 (\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 - \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>2.6 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 2.6 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 CP (345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,050-1,170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM F67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 2 \u06484 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 Ti-6Al-4V \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<strong>2-3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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