{"id":3956,"date":"2026-05-22T08:19:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=3956"},"modified":"2026-05-22T08:26:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:26:48","slug":"titanium-wear-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-wear-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ti-6Al-4V \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 349 HV \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 (G99\u060c G133\u060c B117\u060c G98)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN PVD \u0639\u0646\u062f 2400 HV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 HV - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5)<\/th><th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/th><th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a D2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td><td>4.51<\/td><td>4.51<\/td><td>4.51<\/td><td>4.43<\/td><td>8.00<\/td><td>7.70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/td><td>122<\/td><td>145<\/td><td>280<\/td><td><strong>349<\/strong><\/td><td>~130<\/td><td>650-800<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628 (HK)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>363<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C (HRC)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>36<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>58-62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>240<\/td><td>345<\/td><td>550<\/td><td>950<\/td><td>515<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>105<\/td><td>105<\/td><td>110<\/td><td>114<\/td><td>193<\/td><td>210<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/td><td>16.0<\/td><td>16.4<\/td><td>20.6<\/td><td><strong>6.7<\/strong><\/td><td>16.2<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: MatWeb ASM International (MTU010\u060c MTU020\u060c MTU040\u060c MTP641)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>349 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 349 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 5 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (D2 \u0639\u0646\u062f 650-800 HV) \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 304 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 130 HV). \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6.7 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (16.2 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643). \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a 114 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (193-210 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644). \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0639\u0646\u062f 349 HV \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 (~ 130 HV)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (60-100 HV). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 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\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/em>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V (349 HV) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623<\/em>&nbsp;\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (~ 130 HV) - \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM G98 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V \/ Ti-6Al-4V<\/td><td>20-50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>316l ss \/ 316l ss<\/td><td>20-30<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 440C SS \/ 440C SS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>200+<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a 6 \/ \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a 6<\/td><td>300+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a (1988) \u201c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u201d\u061b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a ScienceDirect<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 - \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 &lt;- 10 \u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 &gt; 10-\u0645\u0644\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642) \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (TiN\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c DLC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-3957\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer.webp 829w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer-300x208.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer-768x534.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pin-on-disk-tribometer-600x417.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM G99-17: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>5-50 N<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>0.1 - 1.0 \u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>1,000-5,000 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (12-78% RH 12-78%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (k):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0645-\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u03bc):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u2078 mm\u00b3\u00b3\/N-m \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM G133: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c ASTM G133 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<em>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/em>&nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Expanite (\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM G133 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM G133 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ti-6Al-4V \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.001 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM B117: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5% \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629: 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM G98: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (62 HRC) \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1248\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 TiN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 AISI 52100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\" class=\"wp-image-3960\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart.webp 1248w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-wear-rate-chart-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti-6Al-4V \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c 0.5 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td><td>&gt; 10-\u00b3<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 (2024)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c 0.3 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td><td>~10-\u00b3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u2074<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a ASTM G133<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 UHMWPE\u060c 2,250 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/td><td>2.26 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u2077 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 Ti)<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a (2025)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f &gt; 10 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.1 \u0645\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>~10-\u2076<\/td><td>~1,000\u00d7<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 WCTP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td><td>&lt; 10-\u2077<\/td><td>&gt; 10,000\u00d7<\/td><td>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0642)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u062a\u064a30 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/td><td>2.7 \u00d7 10-\u2076<\/td><td>370\u00d7<\/td><td>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a ASTM G133<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TiN PVD<\/td><td>~10-\u2076<\/td><td>~1,000\u00d7<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u2076 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u2075<\/td><td>100-1,000\u00d7<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a MDPI (2024)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 - \u0645\u0646 &gt;10\u00b3 (\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u2076 (\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c)<\/td><td>&gt; 10-\u00b3<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ti-6Al-4V (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627)<\/td><td>~10-\u2076<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td><td>~10-\u00b3<\/td><td>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718 (L-PBF)<\/td><td>2.7 \u00d7 10-\u2074<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a D2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 D2<\/td><td>10\u2075 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u2076<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 440C \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 440C<\/td><td>~10-\u2075<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: ResearchGate, SAGE Journals (2025), MatWeb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>Ti-6Al-4V<\/th><th>304 \u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0633 304<\/th><th>316L SS<\/th><th>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/th><th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a D2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td><td><strong>4.43<\/strong><\/td><td>8.00<\/td><td>7.99<\/td><td>8.19<\/td><td>7.70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/td><td>349<\/td><td>~130<\/td><td>~130<\/td><td>360-450 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646)<\/td><td><strong>650-800<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u063a\u0645)<\/td><td><strong>214<\/strong><\/td><td>64<\/td><td>69<\/td><td>107<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/td><td><strong>6.7<\/strong><\/td><td>16.2<\/td><td>13.4<\/td><td>11.4<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>&gt; 10-\u00b3<\/td><td>~10-\u2074<\/td><td>~10-\u2074<\/td><td>~10-\u00b3<\/td><td><strong>10\u2075 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u2076<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (20-50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (20-30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (20-30 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u064a\u062f (200+ \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (ASTM B117)<\/td><td><strong>&gt; 5,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>200-500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>&lt; \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/td><td>$15-15-30<\/td><td>$2-5<\/td><td>$3-7<\/td><td>$25-60<\/td><td>$5-10<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: MatWeb ASM\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ASTM B117 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (2025)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V (214 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645) 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 304 SS (64 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 510 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10\u2077 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (MatWeb)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640240 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640304 SS. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 D2 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a M2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f 650-800 HV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100-1000\u00d7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 Inconel 718 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 $2-7\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u06403-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 $15-30\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d - \u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u201d.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiN PVD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-3958\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating.webp 784w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating-300x255.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating-768x652.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating-14x12.webp 14w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/tin-pvd-coating-600x510.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (TiN PVD\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th><th>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>TiN PVD<\/strong><\/td><td>2,000-2,400 2,000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>~10-\u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>550\u00b0C<\/td><td>$$<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TiAlN PVD<\/strong><\/td><td>2,800 2,300 - 3,300 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><td>~10-\u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>800\u00b0C<\/td><td>$$<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AlTiN PVD<\/strong><\/td><td>4,000-4,500 4,000 - 4,500 HV<\/td><td>~10-\u2077 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>800\u00b0C+<\/td><td>$$$<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TiCN PVD<\/strong><\/td><td>3,000 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 3,000<\/td><td>~10-\u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>400\u00b0C<\/td><td>$$<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>600-1,200 \u0647\u0640 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 600-1,200<\/td><td>~10-\u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>20-110 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>600\u00b0C<\/td><td>$$<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (DLC)<\/strong><\/td><td>1,500 - 8,000 1,500 - 8,000 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>~\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u2076 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u2077 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>1-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623-\u062c:\u0647\u0640)<\/td><td>$$$<\/td><td>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>500-1135 1\u060c135 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>~10-\u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>600\u00b0C<\/td><td>$<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>MAO\/PEO<\/strong><\/td><td>600-1,200-1,600+\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 50-90%<\/td><td>10-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>800\u00b0C+<\/td><td>$$<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 (TiN)\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f (TiAlN\u060c AlTiN\u060c TiCN)\u060c Encyclopedia.pub (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627)\u060c Oerlikon Balzers (DLC)\u060c MDPI Coatings (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c Keronite (MAO\/PEO)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TiN \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (2,000-2,400 HV) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 200-500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0633\u0645\u0643 2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 0.65 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 DLC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiAlN \u0648AlTiN PVD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 TiAlN (2,800-3,300 HV) \u0648AlTiN (4,000-4,500 HV) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 AlTiN \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 TiN:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 AlTiN \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644 TiN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 700-900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 TiN (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a01,800 - 2,100 1,100 HV\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Ti\u2082N:<\/strong>\u00a0~1,000 HV\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627):<\/strong>\u00a0750-900 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 60-110 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 60-110 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (2-4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 - \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u0642\u0642 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 750 HV (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c HV0.05) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300-320 HV (IOP Science). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM G99 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 ASTM G99\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 - \u2076 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646&nbsp;<em>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (DLC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DLC \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05-0.15\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 0.5-0.7 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DLC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623-\u062c:\u0647\u0640 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (1,500-3,000 HV)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PACVD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200-300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ta-C (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-80 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (5,000-8,000 HV)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0646 DLC \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (UHMWPE) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 600 \u0648750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>600\u00b0C: \u0633\u0637\u062d 500-700 HV\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>700\u00b0C: \u0633\u0637\u062d 800-1,000 HV\u060c 92.6% \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a MDPI\u060c 2024)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>750\u00b0C: 1\u060c06060-1\u060c135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (ScienceDirect\u060c 2021)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (MAO) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 (PEO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 MAO\/PEO \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (10-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 (600-1,200+\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d MAO \u0628\u0640 PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u06481500 HV). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 MAO \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-3959\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications.webp 1000w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/titanium-medical-applications-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V \u062b\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiN \u0623\u0648 TiAlN PVD \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (CrN) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;AMS 4928 (\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c AMS 4967 (\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c ASTM F136 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a)\u060c NASM 1312-8 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti-6Al-4V ELI (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM F136 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a UHMWPE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DLC \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a MAO\/PEO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;ASTM F136 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)\u060c ASTM F732 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c ISO 5832-3 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c ISO 6474 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a &lt; 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (UHMWPE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 CoCrMo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 Corvette Z06: \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0643\u063a (35 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 1.36 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 4.12 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 - \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 67%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f). \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1248\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3961\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart.webp 1248w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ai-surface-treatment-flowchart-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V<\/td><td>TiN \u0623\u0648 AlTiN PVD<\/td><td>ASTM G99<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a)<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V<\/td><td>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 DLC<\/td><td>ASTM G98, G99<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0642 (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628)<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 + TiN<\/td><td>ASTM F136<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\/\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td><td>CP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2 \u0623\u0648 Ti-6Al-4V<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 MAO\/PEO \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>ASTM B117<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V STA<\/td><td>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>ASTM G99<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V \u0623\u0648 Ti-5553<\/td><td>\u0623\u0644 \u062a\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u0646 PVD \u0623\u0648 CrN<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AMS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V<\/td><td>DLC (ta-C)<\/td><td>ASTM F732 (\u0637\u0628\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td><td>DLC \u0623\u0648 TiN (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644: UHMWPE\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F136\u060c F732<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM G99 \u0623\u0648 G133 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 - \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 - \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ti-6Al-4V \u0639\u0646\u062f 349 HV \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (100-10,000 \u00d7) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN PVD\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 DLC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 - \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 Ti-6Al-4V \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 6.7 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645-\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a HV\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 122 HV \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 145 HV\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 280 HV\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5) 349 HV \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 650-800 HV\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN PVD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000-2,400 HV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ASTM G99 (\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635) \u0623\u0648 ASTM G133 (\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0623\u0648 ASTM G76 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u0645\u00b3\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 ASTM G98 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645 ASTM B117 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:&nbsp;<strong>TiN PVD<\/strong>&nbsp;(2,000-2,400 HV) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (60-110 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 DLC<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (0.05-0.15) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645.&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 800-1135 HV. \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629,&nbsp;<strong>AlTiN PVD<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4,500 \u0647\u0640 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Ti-6Al-4V (349 HV) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 (~ 130 HV) \u0648 316L (~ 130 HV)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 440C (58-62 HRC\u060c ~ 650-800 HV). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 10-401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 718 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-50 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ti-6Al-4V \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN PVD\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 DLC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 - \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TiN \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 DLC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 - \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM G99 \u0623\u0648 G133\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Titanium offers an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and outstanding corrosion resistance \u2014 but its wear resistance is surprisingly poor. Untreated Ti-6Al-4V has a Vickers hardness of only 349 HV and a specific wear rate exceeding 10\u207b\u00b3 mm\u00b3\/Nm in dry sliding conditions, placing it firmly in the severe wear regime. Without surface engineering, titanium galls, seizes, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3962,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions\/3962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3956"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}