{"id":4028,"date":"2026-06-04T03:49:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2026-06-04T05:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T05:46:10","slug":"titanium-hardness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-hardness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 HRC 30-34 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648HRC 35-39 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 (STA). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a - \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 895-950 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c ASTM B348 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100-1170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (STA) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a MatWeb \u0648TIMET\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AISI 4140. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C \u0647\u064a 30-34 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 4140 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 38-42. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628 (HRB)<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648100 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 50 HRB (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 HRB (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C (HRC)<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648150 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 300 HB \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 HRC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 HRB\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 HRB \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 (HB)<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a 3000 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> HRC \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASTM E140 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1-5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 700-790 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>HRB<\/th>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1<\/td>CP Ti (\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645)<\/td>120<\/td>122<\/td>70<\/td>\u2014<\/td>330<\/td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td>CP Ti (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>145<\/td>145<\/td>80<\/td>\u2014<\/td>345<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3<\/td>CP Ti (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/td>185<\/td>186<\/td>90<\/td>\u2014<\/td>450<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4<\/td>CP Ti (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629)<\/td>235<\/td>238<\/td>96<\/td>18<\/td>550<\/td>\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/td>Ti-6Al-4V<\/td>334<\/td>~335<\/td>\u2014<\/td>30-34 (\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646)<\/td>895 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 (STA):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 35-39 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 380 HB. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 STA \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 925-970 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 480-590 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4-8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a TIMET \u0648ATI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> MatWeb (ASM)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ATI Grade 5 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 atimaterials.com)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 SGS Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C 30-34. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STA (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631):<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C 35-39. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 - \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ATI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 36-40 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 HRB 80 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a HRC 15-20). \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 440C \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 58-60. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0639\u0646\u062f HRC 30-34 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 440C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ASTM E140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>HRB<\/th>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td>120<\/td>122<\/td>70<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td>145<\/td>145<\/td>80<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td>334<\/td>~335<\/td>\u2014<\/td>30-34<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/td>STA<\/td>380+<\/td>400+<\/td>\u2014<\/td>35-39<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td>149<\/td>152<\/td>79<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
316 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td>146<\/td>152<\/td>80<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
17-4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>H900<\/td>420<\/td>440<\/td>\u2014<\/td>40-44<\/td><\/tr>
AISI 4140<\/td>\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a<\/td>380<\/td>400<\/td>\u2014<\/td>38-42<\/td><\/tr>
AISI 4340<\/td>\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a<\/td>363<\/td>385<\/td>\u2014<\/td>36-40<\/td><\/tr>
440C \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\u2014<\/td>697<\/td>\u2014<\/td>58-60<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (D2)<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>621<\/td>~748<\/td>\u2014<\/td>60-62<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10-15 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 HRC \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u064825-30 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 HRC \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 500 HB \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0639\u0646\u062f HRC 30-34. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HRC 40 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 6.7 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 16.2 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u064849.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 5 Ti (\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/th>316 SS (\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 4140 (Q&T)<\/th>440C SS (\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 (HB)<\/td>334<\/td>146<\/td>380<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c<\/td>30-34<\/td>~18 (HRB 80)<\/td>38-42<\/td>58-60<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>895<\/td>515<\/td>1020<\/td>~1970<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>4.43<\/td>8.00<\/td>7.85<\/td>7.75<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>~202<\/td>~64<\/td>~130<\/td>~254<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a 1095.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f 700-900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 900-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 HRC 67-72 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627). \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a ScienceDirect (2016) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ti-6Al-4V \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 850-950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 MDPI Coatings \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiC (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 2500-3200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 TiC) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d Ti-6Al-4V \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 335 HV \u0625\u0644\u0649 500-620 HV\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiN PVD (TiN\u060c TiAlN\u060c TiAlN\u060c DLC):<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiN (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 2300-3000 HV\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (eifeler: 2300 HV \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b BryCoat: 2500-3000 HV \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u00ae (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 900 HV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 10-30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Expanite ASTM G133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f HRC 58-60 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f HRC 30-34. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (M390\u060c S90V\u060c CPM-S110V) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f (HRC 58-62) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 HRC 50. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 C 30-34 (\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 STA. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 5-9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 HRC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVD \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PVD \u0648Expanite \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 60+ \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
    \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Rockwell C 30-34. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 (STA)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Rockwell C 35-39. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ATI \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f MatWeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/strong>
    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (HRC 30-34) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 AISI 4140 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 HRC 38-42. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f HRC 60. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/strong>
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (HCP \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c BCC \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
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    Titanium is strong but not hard. In Rockwell C terms, Grade 5 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) sits at HRC 30\u201334 in the annealed condition and HRC 35\u201339 after solution-treated-and-aged (STA). That is softer than most stainless steels and much softer than hardened tool steels. The trade-off is a strength-to-weight ratio roughly twice that of steel and natural corrosion resistance titanium […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4035,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions\/4035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}