{"id":4049,"date":"2026-06-09T03:21:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T03:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2026-06-09T03:24:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T03:24:26","slug":"titanium-biocompatibility-implants-safety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-biocompatibility-implants-safety\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr2O3) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 TiO2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Co-Cr):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.9-29.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 55% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 55% \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 TiO2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a - \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0625\u0646\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d TiO2. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d TiO2 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 TiO2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.7 \u06482.9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u201c\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5-6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 158,824 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a097.79%<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2.21% \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 98.9%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 861 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 921 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a090.99%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 92.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 971 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 971 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 96.91 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 96.91 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 0.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 - \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a01,500 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a00.6%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ScienceDirect \u0623\u0646\u00a00.6-1.1.0%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a06.3%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 270 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 - \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.6%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 17% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MELISA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 5%) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MELISA<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MELISA \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a037.5%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u00a00%<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MELISA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (LTT)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong>, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 (ASTM F136 \u0648 ASTM F67) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • PEEK (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (316L)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)<\/th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td>TiO2\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>Cr2O3\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (10-14%) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~260 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>8.0 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>97.791 97.79% \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 158 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629)<\/td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>0% (CP Ti) \/ <0.1% \u0623\u062b\u0631<\/td>10-14%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. 316L SS \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)<\/th>Co-Cr (Co-CrMo)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Co\/Cr<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: 6.9 - 29.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~ 230 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>4.43 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>8.3 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Co-Cr \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)<\/th>\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Y-TZP)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (0.6%)<\/td>\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>92.5-971-97%<\/td>51.7-96.91.7-96.9% (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
              \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (51.7-96.9%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a ASTM \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a ASTM \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP (ASTM F67) - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (CP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 1<\/strong><\/td>170 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/strong><\/td>275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 3<\/strong><\/td>380 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4<\/strong><\/td>480 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 CP\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a ASTM F67 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 1-4 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (UNS R50250\u060c R50400\u060c R50550\u060c R50700). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136) - \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V ELI (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23) \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cELI\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ASTM F136 Ti-6Al-4V ELI:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 0.2%):<\/strong>\u00a0795 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (UTS):<\/strong>\u00a0860 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a010%T \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM F136 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6%\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 4%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> ASTM F136 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 ASTM B348 Grade 23. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V ELI\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ASTM F136 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 ASTM F136\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cB348\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>CP Ti \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0623\u0648 Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>F67 \/ F136<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 4 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b F136 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>F136<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>F136<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 + \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>F136<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\/\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td>CP Ti \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0623\u0648 Ti-6Al-4V<\/td>F67 \/ F1472<\/td>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/td>Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>F136<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 Ti-Nb-Zr \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 Ti-Nb-Zr \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \"\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 Ti-6Al-4V) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (10-30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/td>10-30<\/td>1:1 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/td><\/tr>
                Ti-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>110<\/td>4-11x<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>105-120<\/td>4-12x<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/td>200<\/td>7-20x<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 Co-Cr<\/td>230<\/td>8-23x<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0628\u064a\u0643<\/td>3.5-4.0<\/td>0.1-0.4x<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 Co-Cr\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f): \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10-30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(Ti-Nb\u060c Ti-Nb-Zr\u060c Ti-Nb-Zr\u060c Ti-Nb-Sn): \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.1 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 0.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 171 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: (1) \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 TiO2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b (2) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b (3) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.6% (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.3% (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 86.92% \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 158,824 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 97.79%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM F136<\/strong> (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) \u0623\u0648 ASTM F67<\/strong> (CP \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CP \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 1-4). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (B348).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (10-30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (200 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0648 Co-Cr (230 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                  <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Titanium is the most widely used metal in medical implants today, holding 90.99% of the global dental implant market as of 2025. Its dominance isn’t marketing hype \u2014 it stems from a rare combination of properties: a self-healing oxide surface, the ability to physically bond with living bone, and near-total absence of allergic reactions. But […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4049"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4059,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions\/4059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4049"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}