{"id":4305,"date":"2026-07-15T08:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4305"},"modified":"2026-07-15T08:36:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:36:45","slug":"top-titanium-producing-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/top-titanium-producing-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 #1 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (SERP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 WorldAtlas (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 #2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 #3) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) (\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS)\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (\u0637\u0646)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 (\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>256,000<\/td>260,000<\/td>320,000<\/td>81%<\/td>\u2191 +1.6%<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>57,000<\/td>53,000<\/td>65,200<\/td>81%<\/td>\u2193 \u22127%<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>33,000<\/td>25,000<\/td>46,500<\/td>54%<\/td>\u2193 \u221224%<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>19,000<\/td>16,000<\/td>26,000<\/td>62%<\/td>\u2193 \u221216%<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>14,000<\/td>12,000<\/td>15,600<\/td>77%<\/td>\u2193 \u221214%<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>300<\/td>300<\/td>500<\/td>60%<\/td>\u2192 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><\/tr>
\u2014<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>0<\/td>0<\/td>~10,000 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644)<\/td>0%<\/td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u2014<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><500 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>0<\/td>24,000 (\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629)<\/td>~0%<\/td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/td><\/tr>
\u2014<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>~380,000<\/strong><\/td>~370,000<\/strong><\/td>~470,000<\/strong><\/td>~79%<\/strong><\/td>\u2193 \u22123%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 320,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 260,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $5.70\/kg \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 24% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 33,000 \u0637\u0646 (2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 25,000 \u0637\u0646 (2025) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 12,600 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u062c\u0645 70%\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a 260,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 370,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 39% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 37% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015\u20132016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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    \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 24% \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 33,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 25,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 24% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO-AVISMA \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 44,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 46,500 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 37% \u064854% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO-AVISMA (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ~25%) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 30\u201335% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abVSMPO\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 50\u201360% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u00bb \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2026 \u06482027.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201cVSMPO-AVISMA\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 UKTMP (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a-\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c UKTMP 19,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/strong> (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 UKTMP\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 16,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 26,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 AS9100\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 13% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UKTMP \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u064820% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $520 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033<\/strong>, \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UKTMP \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 12,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a ~$179M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UKTMP \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u00ab#5\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 12,000 \u0637\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a AMIC \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb (AMIC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 15,600 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 11,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 12,000 \u0637\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00abAMIC\u00bb \u0648\u00abToho\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abToho\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 13% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 73%\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 13%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 13%) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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        \n
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        \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GJB)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/th>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/th>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>260,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DFARS\/AS9100 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td>~3% (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>53,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635)<\/td>73%<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>25,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>~0%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>16,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong> (UKTMP \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AS9100\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635)<\/td>13%<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>12,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong> (AMIC Toho \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 Toho)<\/td>13%<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>300 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\u0644\u0627 (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a)<\/td>0%<\/td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 370,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 81,000 \u0637\u0646<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 + \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 44,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 81,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 73% \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 100% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 232 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (BIS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (USGS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO-AVISMA \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064835% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 50\u201360%. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 VSMPO\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 (ESG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2021 \u06482025:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/th>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0646)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        2021<\/td>~85%<\/td>~8%<\/td>~5%<\/td>~2%<\/td><1%<\/td>16,000<\/td><\/tr>
        2022<\/td>~75%<\/td>~12%<\/td>~8%<\/td>~0%<\/td>5%<\/td>30,900<\/td><\/tr>
        2023<\/td>~82%<\/td>~9%<\/td>~7%<\/td>0%<\/td>2%<\/td>40,400<\/td><\/tr>
        2024 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/td>~67%<\/td>~7%<\/td>~23%<\/td>0%<\/td>3%<\/td>~40,000<\/td><\/tr>
        2025<\/td>73%<\/strong><\/td>13%<\/strong><\/td>13%<\/strong><\/td>0%<\/td>1%<\/td>44,000<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a MCS 2025 \u0648MCS 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS). \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2021\u20132023 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS)\u061b \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Argus Media\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 USGS MCS 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2022\u20132023\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40,400 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 152% \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u2014 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abAMIC Toho\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Toho \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UKTMP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 13% \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (ZTMK) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 10,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a (553,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a $161.9M). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42% \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 322,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2023\u20132024\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 ZTMK \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2022\u20132023. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (LME) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0622\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025\u20132026 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (2025\u20132026)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 99.6%)<\/td>~$5.70\u20136.40\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c)<\/td>~$8.50\u201310.50\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
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        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d)<\/td>~$12\u201313\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 MCS 2025\/2026 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>~$14\u201315\/\u0643\u062c\u0645+<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 15% + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 301 25%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USGS) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (UKTMP): \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a $520M \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2033<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (AMIC Toho): \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Aeroalloy Technologies): \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 6,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong>
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        China produces ~70% of the world\u2019s titanium sponge \u2014 roughly 260,000 metric tons in 2025 \u2014 but that dominance does not translate to the aerospace market, where Western manufacturers can only source from a handful of certified suppliers in Japan, Kazakhstan, and Saudi Arabia. Japan ranks second at 53,000 t despite mining zero domestic ore. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4314,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4305\/revisions\/4314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4305"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}