{"id":4317,"date":"2026-07-16T08:11:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4317"},"modified":"2026-07-16T08:15:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:15:44","slug":"is-titanium-flammable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/is-titanium-flammable\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: Ti + O\u2082 \u2192 TiO\u2082. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u201c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 (NFPA) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u00bb.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u00ab\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 420 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00abPractical Machinist\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u00abr\/Machinists\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00abReddit\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.7 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Ti-6Al-4V (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00bb (\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 420 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634<\/th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c <420 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (NFPA 484)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \/ \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a HEPA\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb<\/em>, \u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (MIE): \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (MEC): \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7\u201310 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a SLS\/DMLS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Ti-6Al-4V)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            3. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d HEPA \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              4. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O\u2082) \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N\u2082) \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082) \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1,292 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \"\u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (NaCl)<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0634)<\/td>Specialized \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ABC \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  5. \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  6. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 NFPA 484\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 311784201 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 OSHA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 17.7):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (DHA)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (DHA) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      5. \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 660:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 (NFPA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 660\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 652 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024). \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 660 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        TiO\u2082 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 TiO\u2082 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CAS 13463-67-7)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CAS 7440-32-6)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1,204 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1,204 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 480 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (249 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Ti-6Al-4V) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,953 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,680 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 3,056 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00abPractical Machinist\u00bb \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00abYouTube\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 NFPA \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2264420 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb<\/em> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (NaCl)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082) (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 ABC (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NFPA 484 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong>
                        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NFPA 484. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
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                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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                        Solid titanium is not easily flammable \u2014 its auto-ignition temperature in bulk form is 2,200\u00b0F (1,204\u00b0C). But the same metal in fine powder or dust form ignites at just 480\u00b0F (249\u00b0C), well within the range of cutting friction and grinding sparks. Titanium chips from machining occupy a middle ground: coarse chips are relatively safe with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4321,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions\/4321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4317"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}