{"id":4354,"date":"2026-07-31T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4354"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:47:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:47:25","slug":"grade-12-vs-grade-2-titanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/grade-12-vs-grade-2-titanium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 (UNS R50400) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 (UNS R53400\u060c Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 0.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u06480.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 ~25% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 ~13% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 21%. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (R50400)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (R53400)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>99%+ \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CP)<\/td>Ti + 0.8% Ni + 0.3% Mo<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
UTS (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c ASTM B265)<\/strong><\/td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>483 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (70 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (40 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>20%<\/td>18%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>22 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>19\u201321 \u0648\/\u0645 \u0643<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>~250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~280 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 > 2<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.1%.<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1%.<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>12,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>16,200 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (~$13\/\u0631\u0637\u0644)<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $15\/\u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13%)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (T\/P \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/strong><\/td>B265 Gr2\u060c B337\u060c B338\u060c B348<\/td>B265 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12\u060c B337\u060c B338\u060c B348\u060c B381<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 (CPI)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f: 0.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u06480.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (0.08% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (0.03% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (0.25% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (0.015% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.30% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 97.6 \u064899.2% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 98.9 \u0648100% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni\u060c 0.6\u20130.9%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo\u060c 0.2\u20130.4%) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 2\u20133% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 5 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (mpy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201d\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201c \u0623\u0648 \u201d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u00bb<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (UTS) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B265 483 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (70 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 40% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629: 530\u2013550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 420\u2013515 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15\u201326% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (R50400)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (R53400)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
UTS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>483 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (70 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td><\/tr>
UTS\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>345\u2013515 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>530\u2013550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>MatWeb\u060c AZoM<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (40 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u0633\u064a)<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>275\u2013410 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>380\u2013410 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>MatWeb\u060c AZoM<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>20%<\/td>18% (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>23\u201328%<\/td>21%<\/td>MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>37%<\/td>28%<\/td>MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>105\u2013110 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>AZoM\u060c MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/td>270 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>330 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>~250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>~280 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644<\/td>~120\u2013160 HB<\/td>180\u2013235 HB<\/td>AZoM<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>4.51 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>ASTM B265<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>22 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>19\u201321 \u0648\/\u0645 \u0643<\/td>MakeItFrom\u060c AZoM<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>9,0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>8.6\u20139.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>AZoM\u060c MakeItFrom<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (23% \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 21% \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (37% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 28%). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 235 HB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 160 HB \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 C1\u2013C4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (4.50\u20134.51 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 56%. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70\u201380 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (464 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u00abTricor Metals MTI Connect 2020\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\/2H \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) > 2 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    0.05% (\u2248pH 2)<\/td>\u22645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2713<\/td>\u22645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2713<\/td><\/tr>
    0.1%<\/td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/td>\u22645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2713<\/td><\/tr>
    0.5%<\/td>>5 \u0645\/\u064a \u2717<\/td>\u22645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2713<\/td><\/tr>
    1.0%<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u2717<\/td>\u22645 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u2713<\/td><\/tr>
    2.0%<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2717<\/td>>5 \u0645\/\u0633 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2717<\/td><\/tr>
    5.0%<\/td>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2717<\/td>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2717<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u00abMTI CONNECT\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tricor Metals\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5 \u0645py (0.127 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (7\u060c 11\u060c 16\u060c 17) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $15.07 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $13.34\/\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Tricor Metals \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ASME \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2H (R50400)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (R53400)<\/th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>16,600 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>20,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+20%<\/td><\/tr>
    150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (66 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>15,900 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>20,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+26%<\/td><\/tr>
    200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (93 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>14,400 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>18,700 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+30%<\/td><\/tr>
    250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (121 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>13,100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>17,400 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+33%<\/td><\/tr>
    300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (149 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>12,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>16,200 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+35%<\/td><\/tr>
    400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (204 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>10,200 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>14,300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+40%<\/td><\/tr>
    500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>8,800 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>13,100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+49%<\/td><\/tr>
    600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (315 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>7,600 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>12,300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>+62%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 ASME \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u00abMTI Connect 2020\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tricor Metals.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2H \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 62%. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (149 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2H<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>1.53 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/td>1.14 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>1.75 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (1-3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>1.25 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (1-1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>40% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>$13.34<\/td>$15.07<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>29% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Tricor Metals MTI Connect 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2H \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 0.40 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.33 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 21%<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2H \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GTAW\/TIG) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (ERTi-12 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12\u060c \u0648ERTi-2 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 732 \u0648816 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1350\u20131500 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: 538\u2013649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1000\u20131200 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 235 HB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 160 HB \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 37% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 28% \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12 871 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1600 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 788 \u0648843 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1450\u20131550 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a C1\u2013C4) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (19\u201321 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (MED)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM B337 \u0648B338 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/th>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 < 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u2713 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
        \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80\u2013240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/td>\u2713 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
        \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 > 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Gr7 \u0623\u0648 Gr16 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME<\/td>\u2713 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 < 0.1%<\/td>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u2713 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
        \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 0.1\u20132%<\/td>\u2717 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\u2713 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
        \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 > 2%<\/td>\u2717<\/td>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 Gr7\/Gr16<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\u2713 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\u2713 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
        \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u2713 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\u2713 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ASME). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u00abMTI Connect 2020\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tricor Metals \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2H \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\/300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2H \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 1-3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1-1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 ~29% \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 ERTi-12 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u201c\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u201d \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u06480.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 25%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTS) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B265 483 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (70 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 40%. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 530 \u0648550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 420 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 275 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tricor Metals \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ASME \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 21\u201329% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12\u061f<\/strong>
        \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B265 (\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\/\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\/\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B337 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B338 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12)\u060c ASTM B348 (\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12)\u060c \u0648 ASTM B381 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c F-12). \u0631\u0645\u0632 UNS \u0647\u0648 R53400. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN\/EN \u0647\u0648 3.7105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
        \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (ERTi-12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ERTi-2)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12\u061f<\/strong>
        \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (7\u060c 11\u060c 16\u060c 17) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1%\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 12 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/strong>
        \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) > 2. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a 0.8% Ni \u06480.3% Mo \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ASME \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Grade 2 (UNS R50400) is commercially pure titanium \u2014 the workhorse of the chemical process industry, easy to form and weld, with excellent general corrosion resistance. Grade 12 (UNS R53400, Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) adds 0.8% nickel and 0.3% molybdenum to push yield strength ~25% higher and extend crevice corrosion resistance to temperatures Grade 2 simply cannot handle. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4360,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4354\/revisions\/4360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4354"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}