{"id":4388,"date":"2026-07-29T09:17:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/?p=4388"},"modified":"2026-07-29T09:22:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:22:00","slug":"titanium-grades-chemical-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/titanium-grades-chemical-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~5%. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~10% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648~30% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 (Ti-Mo-Ni) \u0641\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082) \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 7 \u064811 \u064816 \u064817 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (0.05\u20130.25%) \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 0.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 7 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2\u20133 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 20% H\u2082SO\u2084 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12\u201318 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 1 \u06483 \u06484 \u06485 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623<\/em>&nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>CP-Ti\u060c ASTM R50400<\/td><td>99%+ Ti<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>Ti-0.2Pd\u060c ASTM R52400<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 + 0.12\u20130.25% Pd<\/td><td>2\u20133\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>Ti-0.2Pd\u060c ASTM R52250<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 + 0.12\u20130.25% Pd<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 7\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/td><td>\u062a\u064a-\u0645\u0648-\u0646\u064a\u060c ASTM R53400<\/td><td>Ti + 0.3% Mo + 0.8% Ni<\/td><td>~1.3\u20131.5\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>Ti-0.05Pd\u060c ASTM R52402<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 + 0.04\u20130.08% Pd<\/td><td>~1.5\u20132\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b PD<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\/\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\/\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (ASTM B265)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (ASTM B337)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ASTM B338)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (ASTM B861)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (ASTM B862)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 (ASTM B381).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u2014 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (10\u201365%) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Cl\u2082) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~5% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~1\u20132% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 H\u2082SO\u2084 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 ~5 \u06487% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 ~1 \u06482% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (0.12\u20130.25% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 +200 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20\u201327% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 TIMET). \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ~5\u20137% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0639\u0646\u062f 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (H\u2083PO\u2084):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 7 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u0647\u064a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TiO\u2082. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C-276.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (HNO\u2083 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 NO\u2082):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12 (Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 7. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (483 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2) \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (HCl\u060c H\u2082SO\u2084)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 12 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a HF (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 (0.04\u20130.08% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.12\u20130.25%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 11. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064835% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 TIMET \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 0.05% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (H\u2082SO\u2084 &lt;20%\u060c HCl &lt;5%\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA))<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 17 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 TIMET \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2496\" height=\"1664\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 2 \u06487 \u064816 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-4390\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix.webp 2496w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-grade-acid-selection-matrix-600x400.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2496px) 100vw, 2496px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HNO\u2083)<\/td><td>10\u201365%<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/td><td>&gt;5% NO\u2082<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 Ti<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (SCC) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084)<\/td><td>&lt;5%<\/td><td>&lt;60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>5\u201345%<\/td><td>&lt;60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0641\u0648\u0642 5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>&gt;45%<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631)<\/td><td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Zr) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Ta) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 60%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl)<\/td><td>&lt;5\u20137%\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0648\u0649<\/td><td>RT \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>5\u201327%<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ~5\u20137% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0648\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>&gt;27%<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 7 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 27% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (H\u2083PO\u2084)<\/td><td>&lt;30%<\/td><td>&lt;80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>30\u201380%<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF)<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u064a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&lt;100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td><td>NaCl &gt;10%\u060c &gt;80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>80\u2013150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td><td>NaOCl &gt;1%\u060c &gt;60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (Cl\u2082) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 2%<\/td><td>&lt;100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Cl\u2082<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 HNO\u2083 + HF \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $1,000 \u0648$1,500 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.12\u20130.25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 1,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1.2\u20132.5 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 $5\u20138\/\u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 $12\u201318\/\u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $200,000 \u0648$500,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $50,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $150,000 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 10,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $70,000 \u0648$100,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 7 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 7 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a $8\u201312\/\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u00bb. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u00bb (PASS): \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u00bb (ACCEPTABLE): \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0651\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u00bb (CAUTION): \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u00bb (REJECT): \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642-\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u00bb (REJECT): \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-4389\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/titanium-weld-color-guide-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 99.995%) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (HCl\u060c H\u2082SO\u2084\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)\u061f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2192 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u061f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0640 PTFE\u060c \u0623\u0648 Hastelloy C-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 (Ti-0.2Pd) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~10% \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ~30% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Mo-Ni) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HCl)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.12\u20130.25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.04\u20130.08% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TiO\u2082. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (PTFE\/PFA)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hastelloy C-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% H\u2082SO\u2084) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5%\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 16 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (H\u2082SO\u2084) \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not all titanium performs equally in chemical service. Grade 2 handles oxidizing environments like nitric acid reliably, but it fails in reducing acids such as hydrochloric and sulfuric above ~5% concentration. Grade 7 \u2014 Grade 2 with a palladium addition \u2014 extends resistance into reducing acid environments up to ~10% HCl and ~30% H2SO4 at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4388"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}