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By the late 1990s, a single deepwater platform installation was consuming several thousand tonnes of titanium. That shift wasn\u2019t driven by novelty \u2014 it was driven by a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4618,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612\/revisions\/4618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4612"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/titanium-grades-oil-gas-comparison-chart.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 2<\/strong><\/td> \u062a\u064a (0.3% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 0.25% \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/td> ~275<\/td> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td> \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 HX<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/td> Ti-6Al-4V<\/td> ~830<\/td> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a MWD\/LWD\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643.<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td> Ti-0.2Pd<\/td> ~275<\/td> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 SCC<\/td> \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12<\/strong><\/td> \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-0.3 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0646-0.8 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td> ~345<\/td> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Gr7<\/td> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 23<\/strong><\/td> Ti-6Al-4V ELI (\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/td> ~760<\/td> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td> \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 29<\/strong><\/td> Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru<\/td> ~830<\/td> \u0642\u0648\u0629 Gr5 + \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/td> \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a HPHT<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/titanium-mwd-downhole-tool-housing.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/titanium-deepwater-riser-system.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629](\"https:\/\/hontitan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/titanium-topside-pipework-offshore.webp\" "\\"\\"")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/th> 316L SS<\/th> 2205 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 625 (\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td> 4.43<\/td> 7.98<\/td> 7.82<\/td> 8.44<\/td><\/tr> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/td> ~830<\/td> ~170<\/td> ~450<\/td> ~415<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/td> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td> \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 H2S\/\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NACE)<\/td> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f HRC)<\/td> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 ($\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 ($25\u201340)<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 ($4\u20138)<\/td> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 ($10\u201315)<\/td> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b ($40\u201370)<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td> ~\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 43%<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td> ~\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/td> ~7% \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a CP)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (Gr5)<\/td> \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td> \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ASTM B265 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\/\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a)\u060c ASTM B337\/B338 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628)\u060c ASTM B861 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648 ASTM B348 (\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0628\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 NACE MR0175\/ISO 15156 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 CRA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 15156-3 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 NACE: 3000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H2S\u060c 5% NaCl\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 MWD\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 830 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 29 (Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 11,000 \u0645\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 110 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 23\/29 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2,000 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 Premium \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a -0.8 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Ag\/AgCl). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 ICCP\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 CP Grade 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Ti-6Al-4V \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/h2>\n\n\n\n